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English language GRAMMAR IN USE FOR INTERMEDIATE

39. IF I KNEW….. I WISH I KNEW ……

A	Report this instance situation: Sarah wants to phone Paul, but she tin can't practice this because she doesn't know his number. She says: If I knew his number, I would phone him. Sarah says: If I knew his number .... This tells us that she doesn't know his number. She is imagining the situation. The real situation is that she doesn't know his number. When we imagine a state of affairs like this, we use if + past ( if / knew / if you were / if we didn't etc.). Merely the meaning is present, non past: · In that location are many things I'd like to do if I had more time. (but I don't accept fourth dimension) · If I didn't want to go to the party, I wouldn't go. (merely I want to go) · We wouldn't have any money if we didn't work. (but nosotros work) · If yous were in my position, what would you do? · It's a pity he can't drive. It would exist useful if he could .
B	We utilize the past in the same way later wish (I wish / knew /I wish you were etc.). We utilise wish to say that we regret something, that something is not as we would similar it to be: · I wish I knew Paul's phone number. (= I don 't know it and I regret this) · Exercise you ever wish you could fly? (you lot tin can't fly) · It rains a lot hither. I wish it didn't rain so much. · It'south very crowded here. I wish there weren't then many people. (there are a lot of people) · I wish I didn't have to work tomorrow, but unfortunately I do
C	If I were /if I was After if and wish , you can use were instead of was ( if I were / I wish information technology were etc.). If I was / I wish it was are also possible. And then you tin say: · If I were you, I wouldn't purchase that coat. or If I was you, ... · I'd go for a walk if information technology weren't and then cold. or ... if it wasn't and so cold. · I wish she were here. Or I wish she was hither.
D	We do non ordinarily apply would in the if -office of the sentence or after wish : · If I were rich, I would travel a lot. (not If I would be rich) · Who would you enquire if yous needed help? (not if you would need) · I wish I had something to read. (non I wish I would have) Sometimes wish ….. would is possible: I wish you would heed . See Unit 41 .
E	Could sometimes means 'would exist able to' and sometimes 'was/were able to': · She could go a better job (she could go= she would be able to become) if she could speak English. (if she could speak= if she was/were able to speak) · I wish I could help you. (I wish I could = I wish I was able)

EXERCISES

39.1	Put the verb into the correct class. ane If ____I knew ____ (I /know) his number, I would phone him. 2 ____ I wouldn't buy _____ (I /non /buy) that glaze if I were you. 3 ______(I /help) you lot if I could, only I'm afraid I can't. 4 We don't demand a auto at present, but we would need a auto if _______ (we /live) in the country. five If we had the choice, ___________ (we /alive) in the country. half-dozen This soup isn't very expert. ________ (information technology /taste) better if it wasn't and so salty. 7 I wouldn't mind living in England if the weather _________ (exist) better. 8 If I were you, ______ (I /not /wait). ________ (I /go) now. ix You're e'er tired. If _______ (you lot /not /get) to bed so late every night, you wouldn't be tired all the time. x I retrieve there are as well many cars. If ___________ (there /non /be) and then many cars, ________ (there /non /be) so much pollution.
39.2	Write a judgement with if ... for each state of affairs. 1 We don't see you very frequently because you live then far abroad. ____ If you didn't live and then far abroad, we'd come across you more than often. _________________ 2 Information technology's a nice volume but it's too expensive, so I'g not going to buy information technology. I_______ it if ________________so ______________ iii We don't go out very often - we tin can't afford it. Nosotros ________more often _____________ four I can't run across you lot tomorrow - I have to work belatedly. If ______________________________________________ five Information technology would be nice to have lunch outside but information technology's raining, so nosotros tin can't. We _____________________________________________ 6 I don't desire his advice, and that's why I'thousand not going to inquire for it. If _________________________________________________
39.three	Write sentences outset I wish .... 1 I don't know many people (and I'm lonely). ____ I wish I knew more people ________ 2 I don't accept a reckoner (and I need i). _____ I wish __________________________ 3 Helen isn't hither (and I need to meet her). _____________________________________ 4 It'due south cold (and I hate common cold weather). _____________________________________ five I live in a big city (and I don't like it). _____________________________________ half dozen I can't go to the party (and I'd like to). _____________________________________ 7 I have to go up early tomorrow {simply I'd similar to sleep late). _____________________________________ viii I don't know annihilation about cars (and my car has just broken down). _____________________________________ 9 I'm not feeling well (and it's not squeamish). _____________________________________
39.four	Write your ain sentences beginning I wish …… 1 (somewhere you'd similar to be at present - on the beach, in New York, in bed etc.) I wish I _______________________________________ 2 (something you'd like to have- a motorbike, more than friends, lots of money etc.) ______________________________________________ three (something you lot'd like to exist able to exercise- sing, travel more, melt etc.) ______________________________________________ four (something you 'd like to be - beautiful, stiff, younger etc.) ______________________________________________

Respond KEY

39.one

3 I'd aid /I would help

4 we lived

5 we'd live /we would live

6 It would taste

7 were/was

8 I wouldn't wait ... I'd go /I would go

9 you didn't go

ten there weren't ... there wouldn't be

39.2

2 I'd purchase information technology /I would buy information technology if it weren't/wasn't and so expensive.

three We'd go out /We would exit more often if nosotros could beget it.

4 If I didn't have to work tardily, I could meet you tomorrow. Or ... I'd meet /I would meet ... or ... I'd be able to meet ...

5 We could have lunch exterior if it weren't raining /wasn't raining.

half-dozen If I wanted his advice, I'd ask for it / I would ask for information technology

39.3

2 I wish I had a computer.

three I wish Helen were/was here.

4 I wish it weren't/wasn't (so) cold.

5 I wish I didn't live in a big city.

6 I wish I could go to the party.

seven I wish I didn't have to get upwardly early on tomorrow.

eight I wish I knew something virtually cars.

nine I wish I were feeling /was feeling meliorate.

39.four

Case answers:

1 I wish I was at domicile.

2 I wish I had a big garden.

3 I wish I could tell jokes.

four I wish I was taller

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Source: https://englishexercisesources.blogspot.com/2019/12/39-if-i-knew-i-wish-i-knew-english.html

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